Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /78 of 96

, 2021

Geometry Difficulty 8.7 Shortlist Prove it Baltic Way

Let II be the incenter of a triangle ABCABC. Let FF and GG be the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from AA to the lines BIBI and CICI, respectively. Rays AFAF and AGAG intersect the circumcircles of the triangles CFICFI and BGIBGI second times at points KK and LL, respectively. Prove that line AIAI bisects the segment KLKL.

Figure 1
Figure 16

Solution

Since IFK=90\angle IFK = 90^\circ, then IKIK is the diameter of the circumcircle of CFICFI, hence also ICK=90\angle ICK = 90^\circ. Similarly is ILIL the diameter of the circumcircle of BGIBGI and IBL=90\angle IBL = 90^\circ. Therefore are the lines CKCK and GLGL parallel, also BLBL and FKFK are parallel.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.