There are 22 chairs in a round table. Find the minimum such that for any group of people sitting in the table, we always can find two people with exactly 2 or 8 chairs between them.
, 2015
Solution
We consider the graph with 22 vertices . Two vertices and are connected by an edge if . We consider only modulo 22, then we have a cycle through all vertices. If we choose any vertices, there are two vertices (corresponding to 2 people) with exactly 2 chairs between them. If , we can choose 11 vertices: . It is clear that for every . It means there is an arrangement for 11 people such that no two people with exactly 2 or 8 chairs between them.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.