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Belorusija, 2012

Geometry Difficulty 4.8 AIME Prove it Belarus

Given a quadrilateral ABCDABCD with AB+CD=6AB + CD = 6, BC+DA=8BC + DA = 8.
Find the area of ABCDABCD if it has the greatest area among all quadrilaterals with the mentioned sums of the opposite sides.

Solution

Answer: 1212.
We use the following obvious inequalities. If the quadrilateral ABCDABCD has the sides AB=aAB = a, BC=bBC = b, CD=cCD = c, DA=dDA = d, and the area SS, then
S≤ab+cd2 becauseS \le \frac{ab + cd}{2} \text{ because}
S=S(ABC)+S(ACD)==12absin⁡β+12cdsin⁡δ≤ab+cd2. S = S(ABC) + S(ACD) = \\ = \frac{1}{2}ab \sin \beta + \frac{1}{2}cd \sin \delta \le \frac{ab + cd}{2}.
Similarly, S≤ad+bc2S \le \frac{ad + bc}{2}.
Summing these inequalities, we easily obtain S≤(a+c)(b+d)4S \le \frac{(a+c)(b+d)}{4}. Hence
S≤6⋅84=12.S \le \frac{6 \cdot 8}{4} = 12. It is easy to see that equality occurs for a rectangle.

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