Problem:
Given any natural numbers , and . Prove that we can always find relatively prime natural numbers and such that is a multiple of .
Solution
Solution:
Let , the greatest common divisor of and . Let , , where is any integer sufficiently large to ensure that . Now , which is a multiple of . If divides , then it also divides . So if divides and , then it also divides . But and are relatively prime, so must be . Hence and are relatively prime.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.