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Geometry Difficulty 6.4 National olympiad Prove it Japan

Let OO be the circum-center of a triangle ABCABC. When points DD and EE were chosen on the line segments ABAB and ACAC, respectively, the mid-point of the line segment DEDE coincided with the point OO. If AD=8AD = 8, BD=3BD = 3 and AO=7AO = 7, determine the value of CECE. Here for a line segment XYXY we denote also by XYXY its length.

Solution

\boxed{\frac{4\sqrt{21}}{7}}

Let P(Q)P(Q) be the point of intersection of the line DEDE and the circum-circle of the triangle ABCABC, which lies on the opposite side (on the same side, respectively) as the point OO with respect to the line ABAB. Let x=OD=OEx = OD = OE, y=AEy = AE and z=ECz = EC. Then, we have OP=OQ=OA=7OP = OQ = OA = 7. From the similarity of the triangles ADQ\triangle ADQ and PDB\triangle PDB it follows that
ADBD=PDDQ=(OPOD)(OQ+OD), AD \cdot BD = PD \cdot DQ = (OP - OD)(OQ + OD),
from which it follows that 83=(7OD)(7+OD)=(7x)(7+x)=49x28 \cdot 3 = (7 - OD)(7 + OD) = (7 - x)(7 + x) = 49 - x^2 and therefore, we get x2=4924=25x^2 = 49 - 24 = 25 and we have x=5x = 5. From the similarity of the triangles AEQ\triangle AEQ and PEC\triangle PEC, we also get PEQE=AECEPE \cdot QE = AE \cdot CE, from which we get (7+5)(75)=yz(7+5)(7-5) = yz.
Let now α=AOD\alpha = \angle AOD, then AOE=180α\angle AOE = 180^\circ - \alpha. Applying the law of cosine to the triangles AOD\triangle AOD and AOE\triangle AOE, we get
AO2+DO22AODOcosα=AO2,AO2+EO22AOEOcos(180α)=y2,AO^2 + DO^2 - 2AO \cdot DO \cos \alpha = AO^2, \quad AO^2 + EO^2 - 2AO \cdot EO \cos(180^\circ - \alpha) = y^2,
from which we get
72+52275cosα=82,72+52+275cosα=y2, 7^2 + 5^2 - 2 \cdot 7 \cdot 5 \cos \alpha = 8^2, \quad 7^2 + 5^2 + 2 \cdot 7 \cdot 5 \cos \alpha = y^2,
and therefore, we have
2(49+25)=64+y2. 2(49 + 25) = 64 + y^2.
From this it follows that y=84=221y = \sqrt{84} = 2\sqrt{21} and EC=z=122y=24221=4721EC = z = \frac{12 \cdot 2}{y} = \frac{24}{2\sqrt{21}} = \frac{4}{7}\sqrt{21}, which gives the desired answer to the problem.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.