Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 4.6 AIME Prove it United States

Problem:

Two circles have centers that are dd units apart, and each has diameter d\sqrt{d}. For any dd, let A(d)A(d) be the area of the smallest circle that contains both of these circles. Find limdA(d)d2\lim_{d \rightarrow \infty} \frac{A(d)}{d^{2}}.

Solution

Solution:

This equals limdπ(d+d2)2d2=π4\lim_{d \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\pi\left(\frac{d+\sqrt{d}}{2}\right)^{2}}{d^{2}} = \frac{\pi}{4}.

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