Problem:
A circle of radius crosses the center of a square of side length . Find the difference between the areas of the nonoverlapping portions of the figures.
Harvard-MIT Math Tournament
Solution
Solution:
Call the area of the square , the area of the circle , and the area of the overlapping portion . The area of the circle not overlapped by the square is and the area of the square not overlapped by the circle is , so the difference between these two is .
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