GeometryDifficulty 6.0AIME, harderProve itUnited States
Problem:
A tangent line to a circle is a line that intersects the circle in exactly one point. A common tangent line to two circles is a line that is tangent to both circles. As an example, in the figure to the right, line a is a common tangent to both circles, but line b is only tangent to the larger circle.
Given two distinct circles in the plane, let n be the number of common tangent lines that can be drawn to these two circles. What are all possible values of n? Your answer should include drawings with explanations.
Solution
Solution:
The possible values of n are 0,1,2,3, and 4. These cases are illustrated below.
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Source: MathNet,
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