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Geometry Difficulty 4.7 AIME Prove it North Macedonia

Calculate the length of the leg of an isosceles trapeze with bases 18extcm18\, ext{cm} and 10extcm10\, ext{cm}, if it is known that its middle line is 27\frac{2}{7} of its perimeter.

Solution

From the condition in the problem we have that m=27Lm = \frac{2}{7}L where LL is the perimeter of the trapeze and mm the length of its middle line. We have m=a+b2=18+102=14cmm = \frac{a+b}{2} = \frac{18+10}{2} = 14\,\text{cm} so L=m72=1472=49cmL = m \cdot \frac{7}{2} = 14 \cdot \frac{7}{2} = 49\,\text{cm}. Because the trapeze is isosceles L=a+b+2cL = a+b+2c and we have that c=Lab2=4918102=10.5cmc = \frac{L-a-b}{2} = \frac{49-18-10}{2} = 10.5\,\text{cm}.

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