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Algebra Difficulty 4.2 AIME Find the answer China

Suppose x,y(2,2)x, y \in (-2, 2) and xy=1xy = -1. Then the minimum value of u=44x2+99y2u = \frac{4}{4-x^2} + \frac{9}{9-y^2} is:

Pick one

Solution

Solution I We have
u=44x2+9x29x21=1+35x29x4+37x24=1+3537((3x2x)2+12) \begin{aligned} u &= \frac{4}{4-x^2} + \frac{9x^2}{9x^2-1} = 1 + \frac{35x^2}{-9x^4 + 37x^2 - 4} \\ &= 1 + \frac{35}{37 - \left( \left( 3x - \frac{2}{x} \right)^2 + 12 \right)} \end{aligned}
Since x(2,12)(12,2)x \in (-2, -\frac{1}{2}) \cup (\frac{1}{2}, 2), so uu reaches the minimum value 125\frac{12}{5} when x=±23x = \pm\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}. Answer: D.

Solution II It is known from the conditions that 4x2>04-x^2 > 0 and 9y2>09-y^2 > 0. Then
u244x299y2=12369x24y2+(xy)2=12379x24y21237236(xy)2=125. \begin{aligned} u &\ge 2\sqrt{\frac{4}{4-x^2} \cdot \frac{9}{9-y^2}} = \frac{12}{\sqrt{36-9x^2-4y^2+(xy)^2}} \\ &= \frac{12}{\sqrt{37-9x^2-4y^2}} \ge \frac{12}{\sqrt{37-2\sqrt{36(xy)^2}}} = \frac{12}{5}. \end{aligned}
Since uu is 125\frac{12}{5} when x=23x = \sqrt{\frac{2}{3}} and y=32y = -\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}, so uu reaches the minimum. Answer: D.

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