Let a, b, c, and d be real numbers such that a≥b≥c≥d and a+b+c+da2+b2+c2+d2=13=43 Show that ab≥3+cd.
Solution
Solution:
Since (a−d)(b−c)≥0 and (a−b)(c−d)≥0, then ab+cd≥ac+bd≥ad+bc From Equations (4) and (5), we have (ab+cd)+(ac+bd)+(ad+bc)=21[(a+b+c+d)2−(a2+b2+c2+d2)]=21(132−43)=63 Thus, using Equation (6), we have ab+cd≥363=21. Since c+d=13−(a+b), then (a+b)2+[13−(a+b)]2=(a+b)2+(c+d)2=(a2+b2+c2+d2)+2(ab+cd)≥43+2(21)=85 Thus, we have (a+b)2+169−26(a+b)+(a+b)2(a+b)2−13(a+b)+42(a+b−6)(a+b−7)≥85≥0≥0 which means either a+b≤6 or a+b≥7. However, since 2(a+b)≥a+b+c+d=13, then a+b≥6.5. Thus, a+b≥7. From this, we have (a+b)2+(c−d)2a2+b2+c2+d2+2ab−2cd43+2(ab−cd)ab−cdab≥72+02≥49≥49≥3≥3+cd
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