Find all real numbers for which the inequality
holds.
, 2008
Solution
We consider two cases depending on the sign of .
If , then we have and the inequality can be rewritten as or, equivalently, . So for all real numbers the inequality holds.
Now, let . In this case we have
Let us consider two further cases depending on the sign of .
If , we have and so . Obviously, this inequality holds for .
Finally, only the case remains. The condition implies or . This is equivalent to
Since we have , so the right inequality holds. The left inequality implies or . From this we derive the condition .
Hence, the inequality holds for all .
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