Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 5.6 AIME, harder Prove it

Example 6. Prove that the following functions are neither odd nor even:
(1.) y=x+x2x5y=x+x^{2}-x^{5};
(2) y=sinxcosxy=\sin x-\cos x.

Solution

(1) Take x0=2x_{0}=2, then we have
f(2)=26,f(2)=34 f(2)=-26, f(-2)=34 \text {, }

Since f(2)f(2)f(-2) \neq-f(2), and f(2)f(2)f(-2) \neq f(2),
y=x+x2x5\therefore y=x+x^{2}-x^{5} is neither an odd nor an even function.
(2) Take x0=π4x_{0}=\frac{\pi}{4}, then we have
 F (π4)=sinπ4cosπ4=0f(π4)=sin(π4)cos(π4)=2, \begin{array}{l} \text { F }\binom{\pi}{4}=\sin \frac{\pi}{4}-\cos \frac{\pi}{4}=0 \\ \mathrm{f}\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sin \left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-\cos \left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \\ =-\sqrt{2}, \end{array}

Since f(π4)f(π4)\mathrm{f}\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \neq-\mathrm{f}\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right), and
f(π4)f(π4), \mathrm{f}\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \neq \mathrm{f}\binom{\pi}{4},
y=sinxcosx\therefore y=\sin x-\cos x is neither an odd nor an even function.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.