Maths Olympiad Prep

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Number theory Difficulty 5.3 AIME, harder Find the answer

Example 2 Find the solution to the congruence equation 4x2+27x70(mod15)4 x^{2}+27 x-7 \equiv 0(\bmod 15).

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

Similarly, direct calculation shows that x=7,2,1,4x=-7,-2,-1,4 are solutions. Therefore, the solutions are
x7,2,1,4(mod15),x \equiv-7,-2,-1,4(\bmod 15),

The number of solutions is 4.

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