1. We start with the given equation:
d11+d21+⋯+dk1=10031620
where d1,d2,…,dk are all different divisors of n.
2. Notice that 1003=17×59. This implies that for the sum of the reciprocals of the divisors to have a denominator of 1003, n must be divisible by both 17 and 59. Since n is even, n must also be divisible by 2. Therefore, n must be divisible by 2×17×59=2006.
3. Next, we need to verify that the sum of the reciprocals of all divisors of 2006 equals 10031620. The divisors of 2006 are 1,2,17,34,59,118,1003,2006.
4. We calculate the sum of the reciprocals of these divisors:
d∣2006∑d1=11+21+171+341+591+1181+10031+20061
5. To find a common denominator, we use 2006=2×17×59:
11=20062006,21=20061003,171=2006118,341=200659
591=200634,1181=200617,10031=20062,20061=20061
6. Summing these fractions:
20062006+1003+118+59+34+17+2+1=20063240
7. Simplifying 20063240:
20063240=2006÷23240÷2=10031620
8. Therefore, the sum of the reciprocals of the divisors of 2006 is indeed 10031620.
9. Since n must be a multiple of 2006 to satisfy the given equation, all solutions for n are multiples of 2006.
The final answer is n=2006k for k∈N.