In the sequences {an} and {bn}, for all n belonging to the set of positive integers, , and an, bn, an+1 form an arithmetic sequence. Find the sum of the first n terms, Sn, of the sequence {bn}.
Solution
Since an, bn, an+1 form an arithmetic sequence, we can write the equation .
Solving for bn, we get .
Now, to find the sum of the first n terms, Sn, of the sequence {bn}, we have:
.
Recognizing that this is a geometric series, we can use the formula for the sum of a geometric series:
where is the first term, is the common ratio, and is the number of terms. In our case, , , and is the number of terms.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
Hence, the sum of the first n terms of the sequence {bn} is \boxed{S_n=3(2^n-1)}.
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