1. Let the two-digit integer be represented as ab, where a and b are the tens and units digits, respectively. This can be expressed as 10a+b.
2. When this number is multiplied by 9, the resulting number is 9(10a+b).
3. According to the problem, the resulting three-digit number is of the form acb, which can be expressed as 100a+10c+b.
4. Equating the two expressions, we get:
9(10a+b)=100a+10c+b
5. Expanding and simplifying the equation:
90a+9b=100a+10c+b
90a+9b−100a−b=10c
−10a+8b=10c
10c=8b−10a
c=108b−10a
c=54b−5a
6. For c to be a digit (i.e., an integer between 0 and 9), 4b−5a must be divisible by 5. Let 4b−5a=5k for some integer k.
7. Solving for b:
4b=5a+5k
b=45a+5k
Since b must be a digit (0 to 9), 5a+5k must be divisible by 4.
8. Let’s test possible values of a (since a is a digit from 1 to 9):
- For a=1:
5(1)+5k=5+5k
5+5k≡0(mod4)
5≡−3(mod4)
−3+5k≡0(mod4)
5k≡3(mod4)
k≡3(mod4)
The smallest k that satisfies this is k=3:
b=45(1)+5(3)=45+15=5
So, a=1, b=5, and c=54(5)−5(1)=3.
- For a=2:
5(2)+5k=10+5k
10+5k≡0(mod4)
10≡2(mod4)
2+5k≡0(mod4)
5k≡−2(mod4)
k≡2(mod4)
The smallest k that satisfies this is k=2:
b=45(2)+5(2)=410+10=5
So, a=2, b=5, and c=54(5)−5(2)=2.
- For a=3:
5(3)+5k=15+5k
15+5k≡0(mod4)
15≡−1(mod4)
−1+5k≡0(mod4)
5k≡1(mod4)
k≡1(mod4)
The smallest k that satisfies this is k=1:
b=45(3)+5(1)=415+5=5
So, a=3, b=5, and c=54(5)−5(3)=1.
- For a=4:
5(4)+5k=20+5k
20+5k≡0(mod4)
20≡0(mod4)
5k≡0(mod4)
k≡0(mod4)
The smallest k that satisfies this is k=0:
b=45(4)+5(0)=420+0=5
So, a=4, b=5, and c=54(5)−5(4)=0.
9. The possible values of ab are 15, 25, 35, and 45.
10. Summing these values:
15+25+35+45=120
The final answer is 120.