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Algebra Difficulty 4.7 AIME Find the answer

2. Given non-negative real numbers x,y,zx, y, z satisfy x+y+z=1x+y+z=1. Then the maximum value of t=2xy+yz+2zxt=2xy+yz+2zx is:

Pick one

Solution

2. A.

Notice that,
t=2xy+yz+2zx=2x(y+z)+yz2x(y+z)+14(y+z)2=2x(1x)+14(1x)2=74(x37)2+47. \begin{aligned} t & =2 x y+y z+2 z x=2 x(y+z)+y z \\ & \leqslant 2 x(y+z)+\frac{1}{4}(y+z)^{2} \\ & =2 x(1-x)+\frac{1}{4}(1-x)^{2} \\ & =-\frac{7}{4}\left(x-\frac{3}{7}\right)^{2}+\frac{4}{7} . \end{aligned}

When x=37,y=z=27x=\frac{3}{7}, y=z=\frac{2}{7}, the equality holds.
At this point, t=2xy+yz+2zxt=2 x y+y z+2 z x achieves its maximum value 47\frac{4}{7}.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.