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Algebra Difficulty 3.0 Junior Find the answer

Given that the sum of the first nn terms of the sequence {an}\{a_n\} is Sn=n2S_n=n^2, find the value of (a4+a5+a6+a7)(a_4+a_5+a_6+a_7) ( ).

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

First, let's find the expression for the nthn^{th} term of the sequence. We know that:

Sn=a1+a2++an=n2 S_n = a_1 + a_2 + \dots + a_n = n^2

To find the nthn^{th} term, we can use the difference of consecutive sums:

an=SnSn1=n2(n1)2=n2(n22n+1)=2n1 a_n = S_n - S_{n-1} = n^2 - (n-1)^2 = n^2 - (n^2 - 2n + 1) = 2n - 1

Now, we can find the required terms:

a4=2(4)1=7a5=2(5)1=9a6=2(6)1=11a7=2(7)1=13 \begin{aligned} a_4 &= 2(4) - 1 = 7 \\ a_5 &= 2(5) - 1 = 9 \\ a_6 &= 2(6) - 1 = 11 \\ a_7 &= 2(7) - 1 = 13 \\ \end{aligned}

Finally, we find the sum of these terms:

a4+a5+a6+a7=7+9+11+13=40 a_4 + a_5 + a_6 + a_7 = 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 = \boxed{40}

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.