1. Define the function f(k)=axk+byk. Given the equations:
f(2014)f(2015)f(2016)f(2017)=6,=7,=3,=50,
we need to find f(2018).
2. Observe that f(k) follows a linear recurrence relation. We can derive this by considering the expressions for f(k+1) and f(k−1):
f(k+1)=axk+1+byk+1=x(axk+byk)+y(axk+byk)−xy(axk−1+byk−1).
Simplifying, we get:
f(k+1)=(x+y)f(k)−xyf(k−1).
Let p=x+y and q=−xy. Then the recurrence relation becomes:
f(k+1)=pf(k)+qf(k−1).
3. Substitute the known values into the recurrence relation to find p and q:
f(2016)3f(2017)50=pf(2015)+qf(2014),=7p+6q,=pf(2016)+qf(2015),=3p+7q.
4. Solve the system of linear equations:
{3=7p+6q,50=3p+7q.
Multiply the first equation by 7 and the second by 6 to eliminate q:
21300=49p+42q,=18p+42q.
Subtract the second equation from the first:
21−300=49p−18p⟹−279=31p⟹p=−9.
Substitute p=−9 back into one of the original equations:
3=7(−9)+6q⟹3=−63+6q⟹66=6q⟹q=11.
5. The recurrence relation is now:
f(k+1)=−9f(k)+11f(k−1).
6. Use the recurrence relation to find f(2018):
f(2018)=−9f(2017)+11f(2016),=−9(50)+11(3),=−450+33,=−417.