Let be an isosceles triangle with , and let be a point inside side such that . Let and be two points inside sides and , respectively, such that . Let the perpendicular bisector of meet line segment at , and let the circumcircles of triangles and meet again at point , different from . Suppose that are collinear. Prove that . (Luxembourg)
Solution
Let be the perpendicular bisector of , and denote by the circle . By and , the circle passes through ; moreover, is a diameter of . The lines and are symmetric about , and is a symmetry axis of as well; it follows that the chords and are symmetric about , hence and are symmetric about . Therefore, the perpendicular bisector of coincides with . Thus passes through the circumcenter of . Let be the midpoint of . Since also lies on . By , the chords and of are equal. Then, from it follows that passes through . ! Finally, both and lie on lines and , therefore , and follows.
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