Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /204 of 520

Geometry Difficulty 2.8 Junior Find the answer

An isosceles triangle is a triangle with two sides of equal length. How many of the five triangles on the square grid below are isosceles?
[asy] for(int a=0; a<12; ++a) { draw((a,0)--(a,6)); } for(int b=0; b<7; ++b) { draw((0,b)--(11,b)); } draw((0,6)--(2,6)--(1,4)--cycle,linewidth(3)); draw((3,4)--(3,6)--(5,4)--cycle,linewidth(3)); draw((0,1)--(3,2)--(6,1)--cycle,linewidth(3)); draw((7,4)--(6,6)--(9,4)--cycle,linewidth(3)); draw((8,1)--(9,3)--(10,0)--cycle,linewidth(3)); [/asy]

Pick one

Solution

The first triangle has two legs of length 5\sqrt{5}, the second has two legs of length 2, the leg lengths of the third triangle are 22, 5\sqrt{5}, and 13\sqrt{13}, two legs of the fourth triangle have length 10\sqrt{10}, and two legs of the fifth triangle have length 5\sqrt{5}. Therefore all of the triangles in the diagram except the third are isosceles, and there are 4(D)4\Rightarrow \mathrm{(D)} are isosceles.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.