Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 5.2 AIME, harder Find the answer

A store had a sale on T-shirts. For every two T-shirts purchased at the regular price, a third T-shirt was bought for $1.00\$ 1.00. Twelve T-shirts were bought for $120.00\$ 120.00. What was the regular price for one T-shirt?
(A) $10.00\$ 10.00
(B) $13.50\$ 13.50
(C) $14.00\$ 14.00
(D) $14.50\$ 14.50
(E) $15.00\$ 15.00

Multiple choice: answer with the letter of the option you want.

Solution

A store had a sale on T-shirts. For every two T-shirts purchased at the regular price, a third T-shirt was bought for $1.00\$ 1.00. Twelve T-shirts were bought for $120.00\$ 120.00. What was the regular price for one T-shirt?
(A) $10.00\$ 10.00
(B) $13.50\$ 13.50
(C) $14.00\$ 14.00
(D) $14.50\$ 14.50
(E) $15.00\$ 15.00

## Solution

We will start this question by representing the regular price of one T-shirt as xx dollars. If a person bought a 'lot' of three T-shirts, they would thus pay (2x+1)(2 x+1) dollars. Since the cost of twelve T-shirts is $120.00\$ 120.00, this implies that a single 'lot' would cost $30\$ 30. This allows us to write the equation, 2x+1=302 x+1=30 or x=14.50x=14.50. The regular price of a T-shirt is $14.50\$ 14.50.

ANSWER: (D)

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.