Five. (20 points) Given a quadratic function whose graph opens upwards and does not pass through the origin O, with the vertex coordinates at (1,−2), and intersects the x-axis at points A and B, and the y-axis at point C, and satisfies the relationship ∣OC∣2=∣OA∣⋅∣OB∣. (1) Find the analytical expression of the quadratic function; (2) Find the area of △ABC.
A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.
Solution
Let the analytical expression of the quadratic function be y=a(x−1)2−2=ax2−2ax+a−2,
and a>0,a=2, with the graph as shown in Figure 7.
The intersections of the graph with the x-axis and y-axis are A(x1,0), B(x2,0), and C(0,a−2). (1) From ∣OC∣2=∣OA∣⋅∣OB∣, we have (a−2)2=∣x1x2∣=aa−2,
which simplifies to a3−4a2+4a=∣a−2∣. When 0<a<2, we have a3−4a2+5a−2=0. Thus, (a−1)(a2−3a+2)=0.
This gives a1=1, a2=2 (discard), and a3=1 (discard). When a>2, we have a3−4a2+3a+2=0. Thus, (a−2)(a2−2a−1)=0.
This gives a1=2 (discard), a2=1+2, and a3=1−2<0 (discard). Therefore, a=1+2, y=(1+2)x2−(2+22)x+2−1.
Thus, the required function expression is y=x2−2x−1
or y=(1+2)x2−(2+22)x+2−1. (2) From S△ABC=21∣AB∣⋅∣OC∣, we have the following two cases:
When y=x2−2x−1, ∣AB∣=∣x1−x2∣ =(x1+x2)2−4x1x2=22. Also, ∣OC∣=1, so S△ABC=21×22×1=2. When y=(1+2)x2−(2+22)x+2−1 (graph not shown), ∣AB∣=∣x1−x2∣=(x1+x2)2−4x1x2=22(2−1).
Also, ∣OC∣=2−1, so S△ABC=21×22(2−1)×(2−1)=(2−1)2(2−1).
Therefore, the area of △ABC is (2−1)2(2−1) or 2.
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Source: NuminaMath-1.5,
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