14. Below are various forms of the Möbius inversion formula, which can be directly verified or derived using :
(i) Let be a given positive integer, and let . Prove that holds if and only if .
(ii) Let be functions defined on the interval . Prove that holds if and only if , assuming that for a given , the double series and both converge.
(vi) Let be functions of two real variables defined on the rectangular region . Prove that
holds if and only if
(vii) Analogous to the generalization of (ii) to (iii), (iv), (v), make the corresponding generalization for (vi).
Solution
None
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