Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 6.3 National olympiad Prove it

LVII OM - I - Problem 3

An acute triangle ABCABC is inscribed in a circle with center OO. Point DD is the orthogonal projection of point CC onto line ABAB, and points EE and FF are the orthogonal projections of point DD onto lines ACAC and BCBC, respectively. Prove that the area of quadrilateral EOFCEOFC is equal to half the area of triangle ABCABC.

Solution

Let P P be the point symmetric to point C C with respect to point O O (Fig. 1). Since triangle ABC ABC is acute,
points A A , P P , B B , and C C lie on a circle with center O O in this exact order.
om57_1r_img_1.jpg
The areas of triangles COE COE and POE POE are equal, as these triangles have a common height dropped from vertex E E , and segments CO CO and OP OP are of equal length. Similarly, the areas of triangles COF COF and POF POF are equal. Therefore, we obtain [EOFC]=12[EPFC] [EOFC] = \frac{1}{2} \cdot [EPFC] , where the symbol [F] [\mathcal{F}] denotes the area of figure F \mathcal{F} .
To complete the solution, we need to prove that [EPFC]=[ABC] [EPFC] = [ABC] .
Segment CP CP is the diameter of the circumcircle of triangle ABC ABC , so lines AP AP and AC AC are perpendicular. Line DE DE is
perpendicular to line AC AC , so it is parallel to line AP AP . Therefore, the areas of triangles DEA DEA and DEP DEP are equal. Similarly,
the areas of triangles DFB DFB and DFP DFP are equal. Thus,

which completes the solution of the problem.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.