1. Given the functional inequality:
y2f(x)−x2f(y)≤(x1−y1)2
for all x,y∈R+.
2. Let's rewrite the inequality in a more convenient form:
y2f(x)−x2f(y)≤x2y2(x−y)2
3. Multiply both sides by x2y2 to clear the denominators:
x2f(x)−y2f(y)≤(x−y)2
4. Consider the case when x=y:
x2f(x)−x2f(x)≤0⟹0≤0
This is always true, so the inequality holds for x=y.
5. Now, let's analyze the inequality for x=y. Rearrange the inequality:
x2f(x)−y2f(y)≤(x−y)2
6. Divide both sides by x−y (assuming x=y):
x−yx2f(x)−y2f(y)≤x−y
7. As x approaches y, the left-hand side approaches the derivative of x2f(x) with respect to x. Therefore, we consider the function g(x)=x2f(x).
8. The inequality suggests that g(x) is differentiable and:
g′(x)=y→xlimx−yg(x)−g(y)≤0
9. Since g(x)=x2f(x), we differentiate g(x):
g′(x)=2xf(x)+x2f′(x)
10. For the inequality to hold, g′(x) must be zero:
2xf(x)+x2f′(x)=0
11. Solving this differential equation:
x2f′(x)=−2xf(x)
f′(x)=−x2f(x)
12. This is a separable differential equation. Separate the variables and integrate:
f(x)f′(x)=−x2
∫f(x)f′(x)dx=∫−x2dx
ln∣f(x)∣=−2ln∣x∣+C
ln∣f(x)∣=ln(x2C)
f(x)=x2C
13. Since f(x) maps R+ to R+, C must be a positive constant.
Conclusion:
The only function f that satisfies the given inequality for all x,y∈R+ is:
f(x)=x2C
where C is a positive constant.
The final answer is f(x)=x2C where C is a positive constant.