In triangle , let and be the feet of the perpendiculars from onto the external and internal bisectors of , respectively; and let and be the feet of the perpendiculars from onto the internal and external bisectors of , respectively. If and , what is the area of triangle ?
Solution
1. Identify the key points and their properties:
- and are the feet of the perpendiculars from onto the external and internal bisectors of , respectively.
- and are the feet of the perpendiculars from onto the internal and external bisectors of , respectively.
- Given: , , and .
2. Establish collinearity and distances:
- Points , , , and lie on the -midline of , making them collinear.
- Since and are rectangles, we have:
3. **Reflect across and :**
- Let and be the reflections of across and , respectively.
- The length can be expressed as:
- Since and , we have:
- The distance is twice the distance :
4. **Calculate :**
- Substitute the values into the equation for :
5. **Use Heron's formula to find the area of :**
- The semi-perimeter of is:
- Using Heron's formula:
The final answer is