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Algebra Difficulty 2.8 Junior Find the answer

If the function f(x)=sin(2x+ϕ)f(x) = \sin(2x + \phi) is an even function on R\mathbb{R}, then the possible value(s) of ϕ\phi is(are) )\text{( } \quad \text{)}.

Pick one

Solution

Given that the function f(x)=sin(2x+ϕ)f(x) = \sin(2x + \phi) is an even function,

By the definition of even functions, we have f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x), which implies

sin(2x+ϕ)=sin(2x+ϕ).\sin(-2x + \phi) = \sin(2x + \phi).

Using the property of sine function that sin(A)=sin(B)\sin(A) = \sin(B) if and only if A=B+2kπA = B + 2k\pi or A=πB+2kπA = \pi - B + 2k\pi for some integer kk, we obtain

2x+ϕ=2x+ϕ+2kπor2x+ϕ=π(2x+ϕ)+2kπ.-2x + \phi = 2x + \phi + 2k\pi \quad \text{or} \quad -2x + \phi = \pi - (2x + \phi) + 2k\pi.

Solving the first equation gives us x=kπx = -k\pi, which is not possible since xx is a variable. Solving the second equation gives us

ϕ=π2+kπ.\phi = \dfrac{\pi}{2} + k\pi.

Since we need ϕ\phi to be a single value, we take k=0k = 0, and thus ϕ=π2\phi = \dfrac{\pi}{2}.

Therefore, the answer is C:π2\boxed{\text{C}: \dfrac{\pi}{2}}.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.