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Algebra Difficulty 7.2 National olympiad, round 2 Prove it

10. (Vietnam) Given a,b,c>0,16(a+b+c)1a+1b+1ca, b, c > 0, 16(a + b + c) \geqslant \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c}. Prove:
cyc(1a+b+2a+2c)389.\sum_{c y c}\left(\frac{1}{a + b + \sqrt{2a + 2c}}\right)^{3} \leqslant \frac{8}{9} .

Solution

Proof. By the AM-GM inequality,
a+b+2a+2c=(a+b)+a+c2+a+c23(a+b)(a+c)23a+b+\sqrt{2 a+2 c}=(a+b)+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+c}{2}} \geqslant 3 \sqrt[3]{\frac{(a+b)(a+c)}{2}}

Thus,
(1a+b+2a+2c)3227(a+b)(a+c)\left(\frac{1}{a+b+\sqrt{2 a+2 c}}\right)^{3} \leqslant \frac{2}{27(a+b)(a+c)}

Similarly, we have
(1b+c+2b+2a)3227(b+c)(b+a),(1c+a+2c+2b)3227(c+a)(c+b)\left(\frac{1}{b+c+\sqrt{2 b+2 a}}\right)^{3} \leqslant \frac{2}{27(b+c)(b+a)},\left(\frac{1}{c+a+\sqrt{2 c+2 b}}\right)^{3} \leqslant \frac{2}{27(c+a)(c+b)}

Therefore, it suffices to prove that
cyc227(a+b)(a+c)89\sum_{c y c} \frac{2}{27(a+b)(a+c)} \leqslant \frac{8}{9}

This is equivalent to
6(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)a+b+c6(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) \geqslant a+b+c

That is,
6abc(a)(ab)abca+6a2b2c26 a b c\left(\sum a\right)\left(\sum a b\right) \geqslant a b c \sum a+6 a^{2} b^{2} c^{2}

Notice that 16(a+b+c)1a+1b+1c16(a+b+c) \geqslant \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}, i.e., 16abcaab16 a b c \sum a \geqslant \sum a b, so
16abca(ab)(ab)23abca16 a b c \sum a\left(\sum a b\right) \geqslant\left(\sum a b\right)^{2} \geqslant 3 a b c \sum a

Additionally, by the AM-GM inequality, we have
2abcaab18a2b2c22 a b c \sum a \sum a b \geqslant 18 a^{2} b^{2} c^{2}

Therefore, adding (4) and (5) and dividing by 3 yields (3).
Thus, the inequality is proved, with equality holding if and only if a=b=c=14a=b=c=\frac{1}{4}.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.