Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 6.6 National olympiad Prove it

(9) If aibi(modm),i=0,1,2,,na_{i} \equiv b_{i}(\bmod m), i=0,1,2, \cdots, n, then anxn+an1xn1++a1x+a0bnxn+a_{n} x^{n}+a_{n \cdots 1} x^{n-1}+\cdots+a_{1} x+a_{0} \equiv b_{n} x^{n}+ bn1xn1++b1x+b0(modm)b_{n-1} x^{n-1}+\cdots+b_{1} x+b_{0}(\bmod m). In particular, let f(x)=cnxn+cn1xn1++c1x+c0(cif(x)=c_{n} x^{n}+c_{n-1} x^{n-1}+\cdots+c_{1} x+c_{0}\left(c_{i} \in\right. Z)\mathbf{Z}), if ab(modm)a \equiv b(\bmod m), then f(a)f(b)(modm)f(a) \equiv f(b)(\bmod m).

Solution

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