(I) Given a+2acosB=c, by the Law of Sines, we have
sinAa=sinCc
This implies
sinA+2sinAcosB=sinC
From the angle addition formula, we know that sinC=sin(A+B)=sinAcosB+cosAsinB.
Now, equating the two expressions for sinC:
sinA+2sinAcosB=sinAcosB+cosAsinB
Simplify to get:
sinA(1+2cosB)=sinAcosB+cosAsinB
Which leads to:
sinA=cosAsinB−sinAcosB=sin(B−A)
Because A,B∈(0,π),
The possible range of B−A is in (−π,π) and since A+(B−A)=B∈(0,π), we have A+(B−A)=π,
Therefore, A=B−A, resulting in B=2A.
(II) From part (I), we have A=2B and C=π−A−B=π−23B.
Since ΔABC is an acute triangle, the following inequalities must be true:
000<2B<2π<B<2π<π−23B<2π
Solving these inequalities, we get 3π<B<2π.
From a+2acosB=2, we can find a:
a=1+2cosB2∈(1,2)
Therefore, the range of values for a is (1,2).