Let's prove that for any pair of functions defined on the closed interval , there exist and such that
Solution
Among the four pairs of numbers formed from the values 0 and 1, there is at least one for which (1) holds. Indeed, for these pairs, the value of the function is
Thus,
and therefore, among the numbers , at least one has an absolute value of at least 1/4. This completes the proof of our statement.
Remark. If in the hypothesis, the closed interval for and is replaced by the open interval , then the statement of the problem is no longer true. An example of this is
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