Maths Olympiad Prep

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Number theory Difficulty 5.5 AIME, harder Find the answer

1. Find all solutions of each of the following linear congruences.
a) 3x2(mod7)3 x \equiv 2(\bmod 7)
d) 15x9(mod25)15 x \equiv 9(\bmod 25)
b) 6x3(mod9)6 x \equiv 3(\bmod 9)
e) 128x833(mod1001)128 x \equiv 833(\bmod 1001)
c) 17x14(mod21)17 x \equiv 14(\bmod 21)
f) 987x610(mod1597)\quad 987 x \equiv 610(\bmod 1597)

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

1. a) x3(mod7)x \equiv 3(\bmod 7)
e) x812(mod1001)x \equiv 812(\bmod 1001)
b) x2,5,8(mod9)x \equiv 2,5,8(\bmod 9)
f) x1596(mod1597)x \equiv 1596(\bmod 1597)
c) x7(mod21)x \equiv 7(\bmod 21)
d) no solution

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.