Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 5.7 AIME, harder Find the answer

16. (15 points) As shown in the figure, points MM and NN are the midpoints of the opposite sides ADAD and BCBC of a square ABCDABCD with side length 4 decimeters. Points PP and QQ start moving from MM simultaneously. PP moves counterclockwise along the edges of the square at a speed of 1 meter/second, and QQ moves clockwise along the edges of the square at a speed of 2 meters/second. Find:
(1) The area of NPQ\triangle N P Q after 1 second;
(2) The area of NPQ\triangle N P Q after 15 seconds;
(3) The area of NPQ\triangle N P Q after 2015 seconds.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

16. (15 points) As shown in the figure, points MM and NN are the midpoints of the sides ADAD and BCBC of a square ABCDABCD with side length 4 decimeters. Points PP and QQ start from MM at the same time. Point PP moves counterclockwise along the edges of the square at a speed of 1 meter/second, and point QQ moves clockwise along the edges of the square at a speed of 2 meters/second. Find:
(1) The area of NPQ\triangle N P Q after 1 second;
(2) The area of NPQ\triangle N P Q after 15 seconds;
(3) The area of NPQ\triangle N P Q after 2015 seconds.
【Solution】Solution: (1) After 1 second, as shown in the figure,
The area of NPQ\triangle N P Q: (1+2)×4÷2(1+2) \times 4 \div 2
=3×4÷2 =3 \times 4 \div 2
=6=6 (square decimeters);
(2) After 15 seconds, as shown in the figure,
The area of NPQ\triangle N P Q: (2+1)×4÷2(2+1) \times 4 \div 2
=3×4÷2 =3 \times 4 \div 2
=6=6 (square decimeters);
(3) Since 16÷1=16,16÷2=816 \div 1=16,16 \div 2=8,
Therefore, after 16 seconds, points PP and QQ both return to the starting point MM,
2015÷16=12515 (seconds)  2015 \div 16=125 \cdots 15 \text { (seconds) }

So, after 2015 seconds, the positions of points PP and QQ are the same as after 15 seconds,
The area is also 6 square decimeters.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.