Maths Olympiad Prep

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Number theory Difficulty 5.5 AIME, harder Find the answer

Example 9 Convert 117 to an octal number equals what?

Convert the above text into English, please retain the original text's line breaks and format, and output the translation result directly.

Solution

Solve: From 1178=14+58\frac{117}{8}=14+\frac{5}{8} we get b0=5b_{0}=5, from 148=1+68\frac{14}{8}=1+\frac{6}{8} we get b1=6,b2=1b_{1}=6, b_{2}=1,
that is
117=(165)8117=(165)_{8}

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.