Maths Olympiad Prep

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Combinatorics Difficulty 2.6 Junior Find the answer

Select 3 volunteers from 6 boys and 2 girls, where there is at least 1 girl among the volunteers. The total number of ways to do this is

Pick one

Solution

To select 3 volunteers from 6 boys and 2 girls, there are a total of C83C_{8}^{3} ways. This includes selections that do not meet the requirement of having at least one girl, which are the selections with only boys. The number of ways to select 3 volunteers with only boys is C63C_{6}^{3}. Therefore, the number of ways to select 3 volunteers with at least 1 girl is C83C63=5620=36C_{8}^{3} - C_{6}^{3} = 56 - 20 = 36. Hence, the correct answer is B\boxed{B}.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.