Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /470 of 520

Geometry Difficulty 4.6 AIME Prove it

Prove by contradiction that "In the same plane, if aca\bot c, bcb\bot c, and aa is parallel to bb", we should assume that ( ).

A: aa and bb are not parallel

B: aba\bot b

C: aa and bb are not perpendicular to cc

D: aa is not perpendicular to cc

Solution

To prove by contradiction that "In the same plane, if aca\bot c, bcb\bot c, and aa is parallel to bb", we start by understanding the structure of a proof by contradiction. This method involves assuming the opposite of what we want to prove and then showing that this assumption leads to a contradiction.

Step 1: Identify the statement to be proved, which is "if aca\bot c, bcb\bot c, and aa is parallel to bb".

Step 2: To use proof by contradiction, we assume the opposite of the conclusion we are trying to reach. In this case, the conclusion that would naturally follow from the premises is that aa and bb are parallel (since aca\bot c and bcb\bot c suggest aa and bb share a common relationship to cc, and being parallel to each other is consistent with this).

Step 3: The opposite of the conclusion (that aa and bb are parallel) is that aa and bb are not parallel. This is what we assume for the sake of contradiction.

Step 4: By assuming aa and bb are not parallel, we are directly contradicting the given conditions combined with the properties of geometric figures in a plane. This contradiction indicates that our assumption must be false.

Step 5: Since our assumption (the opposite of the conclusion) leads to a contradiction, the original conclusion (that aa and bb are parallel if aca\bot c and bcb\bot c) must be true.

Therefore, the correct answer, following the structure of a proof by contradiction, is to assume that aa and bb are not parallel.

Final Answer: A\boxed{A}.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.