Example 2 Given positive numbers a,b satisfying a+b=1, prove: (a+2)2+(b+2)2⩾225
Solution
The proof methods for this problem are numerous, but the author only uses the idea elaborated above: from (a+2)2=(b+2)2=425, we conjecture that the condition for equality is a=b=21. Verifying this conjecture: using the inequality (a+2)2+425⩾5(a+2), similarly (b+2)2+425⩾5(b+2), the equality holds precisely when a=b=21, ∴(a+2)2+(b+2)2+225⩾5(a+b+4)= 25, thus we can prove that (a+2)2+(b+2)2⩾225.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track
puts 2,000 problems in a working order, from AMC 10 level to the IMO shortlist.
Source: NuminaMath-1.5,
licensed Apache-2.0.
Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.