1. Given that PQ is a diameter of the circle, PR and QS are chords intersecting at T, and ∠PTQ=θ.
2. We need to determine the ratio of the area of △QTP to the area of △SRT in terms of trigonometric functions of θ.
First, observe that △PQT∼△SRT because:
- ∠TPQ=∠RPQ=∠RSQ=∠RST (angles subtended by the same arc are equal).
- ∠TQP=∠SQP=∠SRP=∠SRT (angles subtended by the same arc are equal).
Since △PQT∼△SRT, the ratio of their areas is the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides. Let TSTP=r. Then, the desired ratio of the areas is r2.
Next, observe that ∠PST=∠PSQ=90∘ because PQ is a diameter (by the Inscribed Angle Theorem, an angle subtended by a diameter is a right angle).
Now, consider the triangle △PST:
- ∠STP=180∘−θ (since ∠PTQ=θ and ∠PTQ and ∠STP are supplementary).
Using the cosine rule in △PST:
TSTP=cos(∠STP)1=cos(180∘−θ)1
Since cos(180∘−θ)=−cos(θ), we have:
TSTP=−cos(θ)1=−cos(θ)1
However, since θ>90∘, cos(θ) is negative, making −cos(θ)1 positive. Therefore:
TSTP=∣cos(θ)∣1
The desired ratio of the areas is:
(TSTP)2=(∣cos(θ)∣1)2=cos2(θ)1
The final answer is cos2(θ)1