Solution 1
Whenever $n$ is the product of three consecutive integers, $n$ is divisible by $3!$, meaning it is divisible by $6$.
It also mentions that it is divisible by $7$, so the number is definitely divisible by all the factors of $42$.
In our answer choices, the one that is not a factor of $42$ is $\boxed{\textbf{(D)}\ 28}$.

Solution 2
We can look for counterexamples. For example, letting $n = 13 \cdot 14 \cdot 15$, we see that $n$ is not divisible by 28, so $\boxed{\textbf{(D) }28}$ is our answer.