To determine how many of the numbers 1⋅2⋅3, 2⋅3⋅4, ..., 2020⋅2021⋅2022 are divisible by 2020, we need to analyze the divisibility conditions.
1. Factorize 2020:
2020=22⋅5⋅101
Therefore, a number n(n+1)(n+2) must be divisible by 22, 5, and 101.
2. **Divisibility by 22**:
- Among any three consecutive integers, at least one is divisible by 4 (since every fourth number is divisible by 4).
- Therefore, n(n+1)(n+2) is always divisible by 4.
3. **Divisibility by 5**:
- Among any three consecutive integers, at least one is divisible by 5 (since every fifth number is divisible by 5).
- Therefore, n(n+1)(n+2) is always divisible by 5.
4. **Divisibility by 101**:
- We need to check how many of the numbers 1,2,3,…,2020 are divisible by 101.
- The multiples of 101 in this range are 101,202,303,…,2020. There are 20 such multiples.
5. Counting the valid triplets:
- For each multiple of 101, we need to check how many triplets n(n+1)(n+2) include this multiple.
- We create a table to count the number of triplets for each multiple of 101:
Multiple of 10110120230340450560670780890910101111121213131414151516161717181819192020Number of triplets21122101121101221123
6. Summing the counts:
- Summing the numbers in the second column of the table:
2+1+1+2+2+1+0+1+1+2+1+1+0+1+2+2+1+1+2+3=27