Given the sequence {a}, where a=2, a=6, and it satisfies the condition that =2 (for n≥2 and n∈N).
(1) Prove that {a\-a} is an arithmetic sequence;
(2) Let b\= \- , and let S denote the sum of the first n terms of the sequence {b}. Determine the maximum value of {S\-S}.
Solution
(1) Proof: From the given condition, we have a+a=2a+2. Thus, (a\-a)-(a\-a)=2.
Therefore, {a\-a} is an arithmetic sequence with the first term 4 and the common difference 2.
(2) For n≥2, a=(a\-a)+...+(a\-a)+a
=4(n-1)+×2+2=n(n+1).
When n=1, a=2 also satisfies the above equation.
Therefore, a=n(n+1).
Then, b=\-=\-
Hence, S=10(1++...+)-,
And S=10(1++...++++...+)-,
Let M=S\-S=10(++...+)-,
Then, M=10(++...+++)-,
Thus, M\-M=10(+\-)-
=10(\-)-=\-,
When n=1, M\-M=\->0, i.e., MM>M>..., so the maximum value of (M) is M=10×(+)-1=.
Therefore, the maximum value of {S\-S} is \-S=}.
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