A moving circle passes through a fixed point and is tangent to the fixed line . The trajectory of the center of the moving circle is the curve .
(Ⅰ) Determine the equation of the curve ;
(Ⅱ) A line with slope intersects the -axis at point , and is tangent to the curve at point . Let the midpoint of be (where is the origin). Prove that the slope of the line is .
Solution
(Ⅰ) According to the problem statement, the trajectory of point forms a parabola with focus located at the origin. Thus, the equation of curve is
(Ⅱ) Let's consider the line . To find the tangent point with the curve , we solve the system of equations:
Substituting from the second equation into the first, we get:
Expanding and rearranging terms, we have the quadratic equation
To be tangent at a single point, the discriminant of this quadratic equation must be zero:
From this, we deduce that . Substituting , the equation of line becomes
and the -intercept is at .
The quadratic equation now becomes
solving for yields .
Subsequently, we find , which gives us the coordinates of point as .
Since is the midpoint of , its coordinates are
Finally, the slope of is derived from the change in over the change in :
Therefore, the slope of the line is
which means the line is horizontal.