In the figure, the length of side AB of square ABCD is 50 and BE=1. What is the area of the inner square EFGH? AMC102005Aq.png
Pick one
Solution
We see that side BE, which we know is 1, is also the shorter leg of one of the four right triangles (which are congruent, I won’t prove this). So, AH=1. Then HB=HE+BE=HE+1, and HE is one of the sides of the square whose area we want to find. So: 12+(HE+1)2=502 1+(HE+1)2=50 (HE+1)2=49 HE+1=7 HE=6 So, the area of the square is 62=(C) 36
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