Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 5.8 AIME, harder Prove it

[ Mutual arrangement of altitudes, medians, bisectors, and others. ]

Prove that in any non-isosceles triangle, the bisector lies between the median and the altitude drawn from the same vertex.

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Solution

Use the circumcircle of the triangle.

## Solution

Let H, D, and M be the feet of the altitude, angle bisector, and median, respectively, drawn from vertex B in triangle ABC. Describe a circumcircle around triangle ABC. Let P be the point of intersection of line BD with this circle. Then P is the midpoint of arc AC. Therefore, the line drawn through point P parallel to BH is perpendicular to chord AC and passes through its midpoint, i.e., point M. Since points B and P lie on opposite sides of line AC, point D lies between the projections of the endpoints of segment BP, i.e., between points H and M.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.