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Algebra Difficulty 3.1 AMC 10/12 Find the answer

Given that the points (1,1)(1, 1) and (0,2)(0, -2) lie on opposite sides of the line x+ay+1=0x+ay+1=0, the range of values for the real number aa is __( ).

A: (2,12)(-2, -\frac{1}{2})
B: (,2)(12,+)(-\infty, -2) \cup (-\frac{1}{2}, +\infty)
C: (2,12)(-2, \frac{1}{2})
D: (,2)(12,+)(-\infty, -2) \cup (\frac{1}{2}, +\infty)

Multiple choice: answer with the letter of the option you want.

Solution

Since point A (1,1)(1,1) and point B (0,2)(0,-2) lie on opposite sides of the line x+ay+1=0x+ay+1=0, the expressions evaluated at these points must have opposite signs.

For point A (1,1)(1,1), substituting into the line equation gives:
(1)+a(1)+1>0(1) + a(1) + 1 > 0
(a+2)>0(a+2) > 0

For point B (0,2)(0,-2), substituting into the line equation gives:
(0)+a(2)+10(0) + a(-2) + 1 0

To find the solution for aa, we consider the critical points where the expression equals zero, i.e., a=2a=-2 and a=12a=\frac{1}{2}. We create a sign chart around these critical points:

```
-∞ -2 1/2 ∞
(a+2) - 0 + +
____________
(-2a+1) + - 0 -

(a+2)(-2a+1) - + - +
```

From the chart, we find that the expression (a+2)(2a+1)(a+2)(-2a+1) is positive when a12a \frac{1}{2}, hence the possible range for aa is:
a(,2)(12,+) a \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (\frac{1}{2}, +\infty)

Therefore, the correct choice is:
D(,\boxed{D (-\infty,} -2) (12,+).{\cup (\frac{1}{2}, +\infty)}.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.