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Geometry Difficulty 3.9 AMC 10/12 Find the answer

In the Cartesian coordinate system xOyxOy, a line LL passing through the point P(32,32)P\left( \frac { \sqrt {3}}{2}, \frac {3}{2}\right) with an inclination angle of α\alpha intersects the curve C:x2+y2=1C: x^2+y^2=1 at two distinct points MM and NN.
(1) If the polar coordinate system is established with the origin as the pole and the positive half-axis of xx as the polar axis, write the polar coordinate equation of CC and the parametric equation of the line LL;
(2) Find the range of values for 1PM+1PN\frac {1}{|PM|}+ \frac {1}{|PN|}.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

Solution:
(1) From the curve C:x2+y2=1C: x^2+y^2=1, we can obtain the polar coordinate equation: ρ2=1\rho^2=1, i.e., ρ=1\rho=1.
The parametric equation of line LL is: {x=32+tcosαy=32+tsinα\begin{cases} x= \frac { \sqrt {3}}{2}+t\cos\alpha \\ y= \frac {3}{2}+t\sin\alpha \end{cases} (where tt is the parameter).
(2) Substituting the parametric equation of line LL into the Cartesian coordinate equation of circle CC yields: t2+(3cosα+3sinα)t+2=0t^2+(\sqrt {3}\cos\alpha+3\sin\alpha)t+2=0,
Since Δ>0\Delta>0, we have sin(α+π6)>63|\sin(\alpha+ \frac {\pi}{6})| > \frac { \sqrt {6}}{3}. t1t2=2t_1t_2=2.
Therefore, 1PM+1PN=1t1+1t2=t1+t2t1t2=3cosα+3sinα2=3sin(α+π6)(2,3]\frac {1}{|PM|}+ \frac {1}{|PN|} = \frac {1}{|t_{1}|}+ \frac {1}{|t_{2}|} = \frac {|t_{1}+t_{2}|}{|t_{1}t_{2}|} = \frac {|\sqrt {3}\cos\alpha+3\sin\alpha|}{2} = \sqrt {3}|\sin(\alpha+ \frac {\pi}{6})| \in (\sqrt {2}, \sqrt {3}].
Thus, the range of values for 1PM+1PN\frac {1}{|PM|}+ \frac {1}{|PN|} is (2,3]\boxed{(\sqrt {2}, \sqrt {3}]}.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.