Maths Olympiad Prep

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Number theory Difficulty 5.6 AIME, harder Prove it

8. Show that if pp is an odd prime and rr is a primitive root of pp, then ind (p1)=(p-1)= (p1)/2(p-1) / 2.

Solution

None

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.