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Geometry Difficulty 4.4 AIME Find the answer

In square ABCDABCD, points PP and QQ lie on AD\overline{AD} and AB\overline{AB}, respectively. Segments BP\overline{BP} and CQ\overline{CQ} intersect at right angles at RR, with BR=6BR = 6 and PR=7PR = 7. What is the area of the square?

Pick one

Solution

Note that APBBQC.\triangle APB \cong \triangle BQC. Then, it follows that PBQC.\overline{PB} \cong \overline{QC}. Thus, QC=PB=PR+RB=7+6=13.QC = PB = PR + RB = 7 + 6 = 13. Define xx to be the length of side CR,CR, then RQ=13x.RQ = 13-x. Because BR\overline{BR} is the altitude of the triangle, we can use the property that QRRC=BR2.QR \cdot RC = BR^2. Substituting the given lengths, we have (13x)x=36.(13-x) \cdot x = 36. Solving, gives x=4x = 4 and x=9.x = 9. We eliminate the possibility of x=4x=4 because RC>QR.RC > QR. Thus, the side length of the square, by Pythagorean Theorem, is 92+62=81+36=117.\sqrt{9^2 +6^2} = \sqrt{81+36} = \sqrt{117}. Thus, the area of the square is (117)2=117,(\sqrt{117})^2 = 117, so the answer is (D) 117.\boxed{\textbf{(D) }117}.
Note that there is another way to prove that CR=4CR = 4 is impossible. If CR=4,CR = 4, then the side length would be 42+62=52,\sqrt{4^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{52}, and the area would be 52,52, but that isn't in the answer choices. Thus, CRCR must be 9.9.
~NH14 ~sl_hc
Extra Note: Another way to prove 44 is impossible. The side length of the square, SS, is equal to 42+62=52\sqrt{4^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{52}. Because x=4x = 4, RQ=9RQ = 9. Because QB=RB2+RQ2=62+92=117QB = \sqrt{RB^2 + RQ^2} = \sqrt{6^2 + 9^2} = \sqrt{117} and QB52QB \sqrt{52}, we have proof by contradiction. And so x=9x = 9.
~ Wiselion (Extra Note)

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic and difficulty added by this site.